bearch_ia32.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of libFirm.
 *
 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
 * packaging of this file.
 *
 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
 * Agreement provided with the Software.
 *
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief       This is the main ia32 firm backend driver.
 * @author      Christian Wuerdig
 * @version     $Id$
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "lc_opts.h"
#include "lc_opts_enum.h"

#include <math.h>

#include "pseudo_irg.h"
#include "irarch.h"
#include "irgwalk.h"
#include "irprog.h"
#include "irprintf.h"
#include "iredges_t.h"
#include "ircons.h"
#include "irgmod.h"
#include "irgopt.h"
#include "irbitset.h"
#include "irgopt.h"
#include "irdump_grgen.h"
#include "pdeq.h"
#include "pset.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "irtools.h"
#include "iroptimize.h"
#include "instrument.h"

#include "../beabi.h"
#include "../beirg_t.h"
#include "../benode_t.h"
#include "../belower.h"
#include "../besched_t.h"
#include "be.h"
#include "../be_t.h"
#include "../beirgmod.h"
#include "../be_dbgout.h"
#include "../beblocksched.h"
#include "../bemachine.h"
#include "../beilpsched.h"
#include "../bespillslots.h"
#include "../bemodule.h"
#include "../begnuas.h"
#include "../bestate.h"
#include "../beflags.h"

#include "bearch_ia32_t.h"

#include "ia32_new_nodes.h"
#include "gen_ia32_regalloc_if.h"
#include "gen_ia32_machine.h"
#include "ia32_transform.h"
#include "ia32_emitter.h"
#include "ia32_map_regs.h"
#include "ia32_optimize.h"
#include "ia32_x87.h"
#include "ia32_dbg_stat.h"
#include "ia32_finish.h"
#include "ia32_util.h"
#include "ia32_fpu.h"
#include "ia32_architecture.h"

#ifdef FIRM_GRGEN_BE
#include "ia32_pbqp_transform.h"
#endif

DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)

/* TODO: ugly */
static set *cur_reg_set = NULL;

ir_mode         *mode_fpcw       = NULL;
ia32_code_gen_t *ia32_current_cg = NULL;

/**
 * The environment for the intrinsic mapping.
 */
static ia32_intrinsic_env_t intrinsic_env = {
	NULL,    /* the isa */
	NULL,    /* the irg, these entities belong to */
	NULL,    /* entity for first div operand (move into FPU) */
	NULL,    /* entity for second div operand (move into FPU) */
	NULL,    /* entity for converts ll -> d */
	NULL,    /* entity for converts d -> ll */
	NULL,    /* entity for __divdi3 library call */
	NULL,    /* entity for __moddi3 library call */
	NULL,    /* entity for __udivdi3 library call */
	NULL,    /* entity for __umoddi3 library call */
	NULL,    /* bias value for conversion from float to unsigned 64 */
};


typedef ir_node *(*create_const_node_func) (dbg_info *dbg, ir_graph *irg, ir_node *block);

static INLINE ir_node *create_const(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node **place,
                                    create_const_node_func func,
                                    const arch_register_t* reg)
{
	ir_node *block, *res;

	if(*place != NULL)
		return *place;

	block = get_irg_start_block(cg->irg);
	res = func(NULL, cg->irg, block);
	arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, reg);
	*place = res;

	add_irn_dep(get_irg_end(cg->irg), res);
	/* add_irn_dep(get_irg_start(cg->irg), res); */

	return res;
}

/* Creates the unique per irg GP NoReg node. */
ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_gp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->noreg_gp, new_rd_ia32_NoReg_GP,
	                    &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_NOREG]);
}

ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_vfp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->noreg_vfp, new_rd_ia32_NoReg_VFP,
	                    &ia32_vfp_regs[REG_VFP_NOREG]);
}

ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_xmm(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->noreg_xmm, new_rd_ia32_NoReg_XMM,
	                    &ia32_xmm_regs[REG_XMM_NOREG]);
}

ir_node *ia32_new_Unknown_gp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->unknown_gp, new_rd_ia32_Unknown_GP,
	                    &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_UKNWN]);
}

ir_node *ia32_new_Unknown_vfp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->unknown_vfp, new_rd_ia32_Unknown_VFP,
	                    &ia32_vfp_regs[REG_VFP_UKNWN]);
}

ir_node *ia32_new_Unknown_xmm(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->unknown_xmm, new_rd_ia32_Unknown_XMM,
	                    &ia32_xmm_regs[REG_XMM_UKNWN]);
}

ir_node *ia32_new_Fpu_truncate(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
	return create_const(cg, &cg->fpu_trunc_mode, new_rd_ia32_ChangeCW,
                        &ia32_fp_cw_regs[REG_FPCW]);
}


/**
 * Returns the admissible noreg register node for input register pos of node irn.
 */
ir_node *ia32_get_admissible_noreg(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *irn, int pos) {
	const arch_register_req_t *req;

	req = arch_get_register_req(cg->arch_env, irn, pos);
	assert(req != NULL && "Missing register requirements");
	if (req->cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp])
		return ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);

	if (ia32_cg_config.use_sse2) {
		return ia32_new_NoReg_xmm(cg);
	} else {
		return ia32_new_NoReg_vfp(cg);
	}
}

/**************************************************
 *                         _ _              _  __
 *                        | | |            (_)/ _|
 *  _ __ ___  __ _    __ _| | | ___   ___   _| |_
 * | '__/ _ \/ _` |  / _` | | |/ _ \ / __| | |  _|
 * | | |  __/ (_| | | (_| | | | (_) | (__  | | |
 * |_|  \___|\__, |  \__,_|_|_|\___/ \___| |_|_|
 *            __/ |
 *           |___/
 **************************************************/

/**
 * Return register requirements for an ia32 node.
 * If the node returns a tuple (mode_T) then the proj's
 * will be asked for this information.
 */
static const arch_register_req_t *ia32_get_irn_reg_req(const ir_node *node,
													   int pos)
{
	ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
	long    node_pos;

	if (mode == mode_X || is_Block(node)) {
		return arch_no_register_req;
	}

	if (mode == mode_T && pos < 0) {
		return arch_no_register_req;
	}

	node_pos = pos == -1 ? 0 : pos;
	if (is_Proj(node)) {
		if (mode == mode_M || pos >= 0) {
			return arch_no_register_req;
		}

		node_pos = (pos == -1) ? get_Proj_proj(node) : pos;
		node     = skip_Proj_const(node);
	}

	if (is_ia32_irn(node)) {
		const arch_register_req_t *req;
		if (pos >= 0)
			req = get_ia32_in_req(node, pos);
		else
			req = get_ia32_out_req(node, node_pos);

		assert(req != NULL);

		return req;
	}

	/* unknowns should be transformed already */
	assert(!is_Unknown(node));
	return arch_no_register_req;
}

static void ia32_set_irn_reg(ir_node *irn, const arch_register_t *reg)
{
	int    pos = 0;

	if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_X) {
		return;
	}

	if (is_Proj(irn)) {
		pos = get_Proj_proj(irn);
		irn = skip_Proj(irn);
	}

	if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
		const arch_register_t **slots;

		slots      = get_ia32_slots(irn);
		slots[pos] = reg;
	} else {
		ia32_set_firm_reg(irn, reg, cur_reg_set);
	}
}

static const arch_register_t *ia32_get_irn_reg(const ir_node *irn)
{
	int pos = 0;
	const arch_register_t *reg = NULL;

	if (is_Proj(irn)) {

		if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_X) {
			return NULL;
		}

		pos = get_Proj_proj(irn);
		irn = skip_Proj_const(irn);
	}

	if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
		const arch_register_t **slots;
		slots = get_ia32_slots(irn);
		assert(pos < get_ia32_n_res(irn));
		reg   = slots[pos];
	} else {
		reg = ia32_get_firm_reg(irn, cur_reg_set);
	}

	return reg;
}

static arch_irn_class_t ia32_classify(const ir_node *irn) {
	arch_irn_class_t classification = arch_irn_class_normal;

	irn = skip_Proj_const(irn);

	if (is_cfop(irn))
		classification |= arch_irn_class_branch;

	if (! is_ia32_irn(irn))
		return classification & ~arch_irn_class_normal;

	if (is_ia32_Ld(irn))
		classification |= arch_irn_class_load;

	if (is_ia32_St(irn))
		classification |= arch_irn_class_store;

	if (is_ia32_need_stackent(irn))
		classification |= arch_irn_class_reload;

	return classification;
}

static arch_irn_flags_t ia32_get_flags(const ir_node *irn) {
	arch_irn_flags_t flags = arch_irn_flags_none;

	if (is_Unknown(irn))
		return arch_irn_flags_ignore;

	if(is_Proj(irn) && mode_is_datab(get_irn_mode(irn))) {
		ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(irn);

		if(is_ia32_irn(pred)) {
			flags = get_ia32_out_flags(pred, get_Proj_proj(irn));
		}

		irn = pred;
	}

	if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
		flags |= get_ia32_flags(irn);
	}

	return flags;
}

/**
 * The IA32 ABI callback object.
 */
typedef struct {
	be_abi_call_flags_bits_t flags;  /**< The call flags. */
	const arch_isa_t *isa;           /**< The ISA handle. */
	const arch_env_t *aenv;          /**< The architecture environment. */
	ir_graph *irg;                   /**< The associated graph. */
} ia32_abi_env_t;

static ir_entity *ia32_get_frame_entity(const ir_node *irn) {
	return is_ia32_irn(irn) ? get_ia32_frame_ent(irn) : NULL;
}

static void ia32_set_frame_entity(ir_node *irn, ir_entity *ent) {
	set_ia32_frame_ent(irn, ent);
}

static void ia32_set_frame_offset(ir_node *irn, int bias)
{
	if (get_ia32_frame_ent(irn) == NULL)
		return;

	if (is_ia32_Pop(irn) || is_ia32_PopMem(irn)) {
		ia32_code_gen_t *cg = ia32_current_cg;
		int omit_fp = be_abi_omit_fp(cg->birg->abi);
		if (omit_fp) {
			/* Pop nodes modify the stack pointer before calculating the
			 * destination address, so fix this here
			 */
			bias -= 4;
		}
	}
	add_ia32_am_offs_int(irn, bias);
}

static int ia32_get_sp_bias(const ir_node *node)
{
	if (is_ia32_Push(node))
		return 4;

	if (is_ia32_Pop(node) || is_ia32_PopMem(node))
		return -4;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Put all registers which are saved by the prologue/epilogue in a set.
 *
 * @param self  The callback object.
 * @param s     The result set.
 */
static void ia32_abi_dont_save_regs(void *self, pset *s)
{
	ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;
	if(env->flags.try_omit_fp)
		pset_insert_ptr(s, env->isa->bp);
}

/**
 * Generate the routine prologue.
 *
 * @param self    The callback object.
 * @param mem     A pointer to the mem node. Update this if you define new memory.
 * @param reg_map A map mapping all callee_save/ignore/parameter registers to their defining nodes.
 *
 * @return        The register which shall be used as a stack frame base.
 *
 * All nodes which define registers in @p reg_map must keep @p reg_map current.
 */
static const arch_register_t *ia32_abi_prologue(void *self, ir_node **mem, pmap *reg_map)
{
	ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;
	const ia32_isa_t *isa     = (ia32_isa_t *)env->isa;
	ia32_code_gen_t *cg = isa->cg;

	if (! env->flags.try_omit_fp) {
		ir_node *bl      = get_irg_start_block(env->irg);
		ir_node *curr_sp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->sp);
		ir_node *curr_bp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->bp);
		ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
		ir_node *push;

		/* ALL nodes representing bp must be set to ignore. */
		be_node_set_flags(get_Proj_pred(curr_bp), BE_OUT_POS(get_Proj_proj(curr_bp)), arch_irn_flags_ignore);

		/* push ebp */
		push    = new_rd_ia32_Push(NULL, env->irg, bl, noreg, noreg, *mem, curr_bp, curr_sp);
		curr_sp = new_r_Proj(env->irg, bl, push, get_irn_mode(curr_sp), pn_ia32_Push_stack);
		*mem    = new_r_Proj(env->irg, bl, push, mode_M, pn_ia32_Push_M);

		/* the push must have SP out register */
		arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
		set_ia32_flags(push, arch_irn_flags_ignore);

		/* move esp to ebp */
		curr_bp  = be_new_Copy(env->isa->bp->reg_class, env->irg, bl, curr_sp);
		be_set_constr_single_reg(curr_bp, BE_OUT_POS(0), env->isa->bp);
		arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_bp, env->isa->bp);
		be_node_set_flags(curr_bp, BE_OUT_POS(0), arch_irn_flags_ignore);

		/* beware: the copy must be done before any other sp use */
		curr_sp = be_new_CopyKeep_single(env->isa->sp->reg_class, env->irg, bl, curr_sp, curr_bp, get_irn_mode(curr_sp));
		be_set_constr_single_reg(curr_sp, BE_OUT_POS(0), env->isa->sp);
		arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
		be_node_set_flags(curr_sp, BE_OUT_POS(0), arch_irn_flags_ignore);

		be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->sp, curr_sp);
		be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->bp, curr_bp);

		return env->isa->bp;
	}

	return env->isa->sp;
}

/**
 * Generate the routine epilogue.
 * @param self    The callback object.
 * @param bl      The block for the epilog
 * @param mem     A pointer to the mem node. Update this if you define new memory.
 * @param reg_map A map mapping all callee_save/ignore/parameter registers to their defining nodes.
 * @return        The register which shall be used as a stack frame base.
 *
 * All nodes which define registers in @p reg_map must keep @p reg_map current.
 */
static void ia32_abi_epilogue(void *self, ir_node *bl, ir_node **mem, pmap *reg_map)
{
	ia32_abi_env_t *env     = self;
	ir_node        *curr_sp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->sp);
	ir_node        *curr_bp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->bp);

	if (env->flags.try_omit_fp) {
		/* simply remove the stack frame here */
		curr_sp = be_new_IncSP(env->isa->sp, env->irg, bl, curr_sp, BE_STACK_FRAME_SIZE_SHRINK, 0);
		add_irn_dep(curr_sp, *mem);
	} else {
		ir_mode         *mode_bp = env->isa->bp->reg_class->mode;
		ir_graph        *irg     = current_ir_graph;

		if (ia32_cg_config.use_leave) {
			ir_node *leave;

			/* leave */
			leave   = new_rd_ia32_Leave(NULL, irg, bl, curr_sp, curr_bp);
			set_ia32_flags(leave, arch_irn_flags_ignore);
			curr_bp = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, leave, mode_bp, pn_ia32_Leave_frame);
			curr_sp = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, leave, get_irn_mode(curr_sp), pn_ia32_Leave_stack);
		} else {
			ir_node *pop;

			/* the old SP is not needed anymore (kill the proj) */
			assert(is_Proj(curr_sp));
			be_kill_node(curr_sp);

			/* copy ebp to esp */
			curr_sp = be_new_Copy(&ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp], irg, bl, curr_bp);
			arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
			be_node_set_flags(curr_sp, BE_OUT_POS(0), arch_irn_flags_ignore);

			/* pop ebp */
			pop     = new_rd_ia32_Pop(NULL, env->irg, bl, *mem, curr_sp);
			set_ia32_flags(pop, arch_irn_flags_ignore);
			curr_bp = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, pop, mode_bp, pn_ia32_Pop_res);
			curr_sp = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, pop, get_irn_mode(curr_sp), pn_ia32_Pop_stack);

			*mem = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, pop, mode_M, pn_ia32_Pop_M);
		}
		arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
		arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_bp, env->isa->bp);
	}

	be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->sp, curr_sp);
	be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->bp, curr_bp);
}

/**
 * Initialize the callback object.
 * @param call The call object.
 * @param aenv The architecture environment.
 * @param irg  The graph with the method.
 * @return     Some pointer. This pointer is passed to all other callback functions as self object.
 */
static void *ia32_abi_init(const be_abi_call_t *call, const arch_env_t *aenv, ir_graph *irg)
{
	ia32_abi_env_t *env    = xmalloc(sizeof(env[0]));
	be_abi_call_flags_t fl = be_abi_call_get_flags(call);
	env->flags = fl.bits;
	env->irg   = irg;
	env->aenv  = aenv;
	env->isa   = aenv->isa;
	return env;
}

/**
 * Destroy the callback object.
 * @param self The callback object.
 */
static void ia32_abi_done(void *self) {
	free(self);
}

/**
 * Produces the type which sits between the stack args and the locals on the stack.
 * it will contain the return address and space to store the old base pointer.
 * @return The Firm type modeling the ABI between type.
 */
static ir_type *ia32_abi_get_between_type(void *self)
{
#define IDENT(s) new_id_from_chars(s, sizeof(s)-1)
	static ir_type *omit_fp_between_type = NULL;
	static ir_type *between_type         = NULL;

	ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;

	if (! between_type) {
		ir_entity *old_bp_ent;
		ir_entity *ret_addr_ent;
		ir_entity *omit_fp_ret_addr_ent;

		ir_type *old_bp_type   = new_type_primitive(IDENT("bp"), mode_Iu);
		ir_type *ret_addr_type = new_type_primitive(IDENT("return_addr"), mode_Iu);

		between_type           = new_type_struct(IDENT("ia32_between_type"));
		old_bp_ent             = new_entity(between_type, IDENT("old_bp"), old_bp_type);
		ret_addr_ent           = new_entity(between_type, IDENT("ret_addr"), ret_addr_type);

		set_entity_offset(old_bp_ent, 0);
		set_entity_offset(ret_addr_ent, get_type_size_bytes(old_bp_type));
		set_type_size_bytes(between_type, get_type_size_bytes(old_bp_type) + get_type_size_bytes(ret_addr_type));
		set_type_state(between_type, layout_fixed);

		omit_fp_between_type = new_type_struct(IDENT("ia32_between_type_omit_fp"));
		omit_fp_ret_addr_ent = new_entity(omit_fp_between_type, IDENT("ret_addr"), ret_addr_type);

		set_entity_offset(omit_fp_ret_addr_ent, 0);
		set_type_size_bytes(omit_fp_between_type, get_type_size_bytes(ret_addr_type));
		set_type_state(omit_fp_between_type, layout_fixed);
	}

	return env->flags.try_omit_fp ? omit_fp_between_type : between_type;
#undef IDENT
}

/**
 * Get the estimated cycle count for @p irn.
 *
 * @param self The this pointer.
 * @param irn  The node.
 *
 * @return     The estimated cycle count for this operation
 */
static int ia32_get_op_estimated_cost(const ir_node *irn)
{
	int            cost;
	ia32_op_type_t op_tp;

	if (is_Proj(irn))
		return 0;
	if (!is_ia32_irn(irn))
		return 0;

	assert(is_ia32_irn(irn));

	cost  = get_ia32_latency(irn);
	op_tp = get_ia32_op_type(irn);

	if (is_ia32_CopyB(irn)) {
		cost = 250;
	}
	else if (is_ia32_CopyB_i(irn)) {
		int size = get_ia32_copyb_size(irn);
		cost     = 20 + (int)ceil((4/3) * size);
	}
	/* in case of address mode operations add additional cycles */
	else if (op_tp == ia32_AddrModeD || op_tp == ia32_AddrModeS) {
		/*
			In case of stack access and access to fixed addresses add 5 cycles
			(we assume they are in cache), other memory operations cost 20
			cycles.
		*/
		if(is_ia32_use_frame(irn) ||
				(is_ia32_NoReg_GP(get_irn_n(irn, 0)) &&
		         is_ia32_NoReg_GP(get_irn_n(irn, 1)))) {
			cost += 5;
		} else {
			cost += 20;
		}
	}

	return cost;
}

/**
 * Returns the inverse operation if @p irn, recalculating the argument at position @p i.
 *
 * @param irn       The original operation
 * @param i         Index of the argument we want the inverse operation to yield
 * @param inverse   struct to be filled with the resulting inverse op
 * @param obstack   The obstack to use for allocation of the returned nodes array
 * @return          The inverse operation or NULL if operation invertible
 */
static arch_inverse_t *ia32_get_inverse(const ir_node *irn, int i, arch_inverse_t *inverse, struct obstack *obst) {
	ir_graph *irg;
	ir_mode  *mode;
	ir_mode  *irn_mode;
	ir_node  *block, *noreg, *nomem;
	dbg_info *dbg;

	/* we cannot invert non-ia32 irns */
	if (! is_ia32_irn(irn))
		return NULL;

	/* operand must always be a real operand (not base, index or mem) */
	if (i != n_ia32_binary_left && i != n_ia32_binary_right)
		return NULL;

	/* we don't invert address mode operations */
	if (get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_Normal)
		return NULL;

	/* TODO: adjust for new immediates... */
	ir_fprintf(stderr, "TODO: fix get_inverse for new immediates (%+F)\n",
	           irn);
	return NULL;

	irg      = get_irn_irg(irn);
	block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
	mode     = get_irn_mode(irn);
	irn_mode = get_irn_mode(irn);
	noreg    = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
	nomem    = new_r_NoMem(irg);
	dbg      = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);

	/* initialize structure */
	inverse->nodes = obstack_alloc(obst, 2 * sizeof(inverse->nodes[0]));
	inverse->costs = 0;
	inverse->n     = 1;

	switch (get_ia32_irn_opcode(irn)) {
		case iro_ia32_Add:
#if 0
			if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmConst) {
				/* we have an add with a const here */
				/* invers == add with negated const */
				inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
				inverse->costs   += 1;
				copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
				set_ia32_Immop_tarval(inverse->nodes[0], tarval_neg(get_ia32_Immop_tarval(irn)));
				set_ia32_commutative(inverse->nodes[0]);
			}
			else if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmSymConst) {
				/* we have an add with a symconst here */
				/* invers == sub with const */
				inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Sub(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
				inverse->costs   += 2;
				copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
			}
			else {
				/* normal add: inverse == sub */
				inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Sub(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, (ir_node*) irn, get_irn_n(irn, i ^ 1));
				inverse->costs   += 2;
			}
#endif
			break;
		case iro_ia32_Sub:
#if 0
			if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) != ia32_ImmNone) {
				/* we have a sub with a const/symconst here */
				/* invers == add with this const */
				inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
				inverse->costs   += (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmSymConst) ? 5 : 1;
				copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
			}
			else {
				/* normal sub */
				if (i == n_ia32_binary_left) {
					inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, (ir_node*) irn, get_irn_n(irn, 3));
				}
				else {
					inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Sub(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_left), (ir_node*) irn);
				}
				inverse->costs += 1;
			}
#endif
			break;
		case iro_ia32_Xor:
#if 0
			if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) != ia32_ImmNone) {
				/* xor with const: inverse = xor */
				inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Xor(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
				inverse->costs   += (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmSymConst) ? 5 : 1;
				copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
			}
			else {
				/* normal xor */
				inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Xor(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, (ir_node *) irn, get_irn_n(irn, i));
				inverse->costs   += 1;
			}
#endif
			break;
		case iro_ia32_Not: {
			inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Not(dbg, irg, block, (ir_node*) irn);
			inverse->costs   += 1;
			break;
		}
		case iro_ia32_Neg: {
			inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Neg(dbg, irg, block, (ir_node*) irn);
			inverse->costs   += 1;
			break;
		}
		default:
			/* inverse operation not supported */
			return NULL;
	}

	return inverse;
}

static ir_mode *get_spill_mode_mode(const ir_mode *mode)
{
	if(mode_is_float(mode))
		return mode_D;

	return mode_Iu;
}

/**
 * Get the mode that should be used for spilling value node
 */
static ir_mode *get_spill_mode(const ir_node *node)
{
	ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
	return get_spill_mode_mode(mode);
}

/**
 * Checks whether an addressmode reload for a node with mode mode is compatible
 * with a spillslot of mode spill_mode
 */
static int ia32_is_spillmode_compatible(const ir_mode *mode, const ir_mode *spillmode)
{
	if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
		return mode == spillmode;
	} else {
		return 1;
	}
}

/**
 * Check if irn can load its operand at position i from memory (source addressmode).
 * @param self   Pointer to irn ops itself
 * @param irn    The irn to be checked
 * @param i      The operands position
 * @return Non-Zero if operand can be loaded
 */
static int ia32_possible_memory_operand(const ir_node *irn, unsigned int i) {
	ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, i);
	const ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(op);
	const ir_mode *spillmode = get_spill_mode(op);

	if (
		(i != n_ia32_binary_left && i != n_ia32_binary_right) || /* a "real" operand position must be requested */
		! is_ia32_irn(irn)                                    ||  /* must be an ia32 irn */
		get_ia32_am_arity(irn) != ia32_am_binary              ||  /* must be a binary operation TODO is this necessary? */
		get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_Normal                  ||  /* must not already be a addressmode irn */
		! (get_ia32_am_support(irn) & ia32_am_Source)         ||  /* must be capable of source addressmode */
		! ia32_is_spillmode_compatible(mode, spillmode)       ||
		is_ia32_use_frame(irn))                                  /* must not already use frame */
		return 0;

	if (i == n_ia32_binary_left) {
		const arch_register_req_t *req;
		if(!is_ia32_commutative(irn))
			return 0;
		/* we can't swap left/right for limited registers
		 * (As this (currently) breaks constraint handling copies)
		 */
		req = get_ia32_in_req(irn, n_ia32_binary_left);
		if (req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited) {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

static void ia32_perform_memory_operand(ir_node *irn, ir_node *spill,
                                        unsigned int i)
{
	ia32_code_gen_t *cg = ia32_current_cg;

	assert(ia32_possible_memory_operand(irn, i) && "Cannot perform memory operand change");

	if (i == n_ia32_binary_left) {
		ia32_swap_left_right(irn);
	}

	set_ia32_op_type(irn, ia32_AddrModeS);
	set_ia32_ls_mode(irn, get_irn_mode(get_irn_n(irn, i)));
	set_ia32_use_frame(irn);
	set_ia32_need_stackent(irn);

	set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_base, get_irg_frame(get_irn_irg(irn)));
	set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_right, ia32_get_admissible_noreg(cg, irn, n_ia32_binary_right));
	set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_mem, spill);

	/* immediates are only allowed on the right side */
	if (i == n_ia32_binary_left && is_ia32_Immediate(get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_left))) {
		ia32_swap_left_right(irn);
	}
}

static const be_abi_callbacks_t ia32_abi_callbacks = {
	ia32_abi_init,
	ia32_abi_done,
	ia32_abi_get_between_type,
	ia32_abi_dont_save_regs,
	ia32_abi_prologue,
	ia32_abi_epilogue
};

/* fill register allocator interface */

static const arch_irn_ops_t ia32_irn_ops = {
	ia32_get_irn_reg_req,
	ia32_set_irn_reg,
	ia32_get_irn_reg,
	ia32_classify,
	ia32_get_flags,
	ia32_get_frame_entity,
	ia32_set_frame_entity,
	ia32_set_frame_offset,
	ia32_get_sp_bias,
	ia32_get_inverse,
	ia32_get_op_estimated_cost,
	ia32_possible_memory_operand,
	ia32_perform_memory_operand,
};

/**************************************************
 *                _                         _  __
 *               | |                       (_)/ _|
 *   ___ ___   __| | ___  __ _  ___ _ __    _| |_
 *  / __/ _ \ / _` |/ _ \/ _` |/ _ \ '_ \  | |  _|
 * | (_| (_) | (_| |  __/ (_| |  __/ | | | | | |
 *  \___\___/ \__,_|\___|\__, |\___|_| |_| |_|_|
 *                        __/ |
 *                       |___/
 **************************************************/

static ir_entity *mcount = NULL;

#define ID(s) new_id_from_chars(s, sizeof(s) - 1)

static void ia32_before_abi(void *self) {
	lower_mode_b_config_t lower_mode_b_config = {
		mode_Iu,  /* lowered mode */
		mode_Bu,  /* prefered mode for set */
		0,        /* don't lower direct compares */
	};
	ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;

	ir_lower_mode_b(cg->irg, &lower_mode_b_config);
	if (cg->dump)
		be_dump(cg->irg, "-lower_modeb", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
	if (cg->gprof) {
		if (mcount == NULL) {
			ir_type *tp = new_type_method(ID("FKT.mcount"), 0, 0);
			mcount = new_entity(get_glob_type(), ID("mcount"), tp);
			/* FIXME: enter the right ld_ident here */
			set_entity_ld_ident(mcount, get_entity_ident(mcount));
			set_entity_visibility(mcount, visibility_external_allocated);
		}
		instrument_initcall(cg->irg, mcount);
	}
}

/**
 * Transforms the standard firm graph into
 * an ia32 firm graph
 */
static void ia32_prepare_graph(void *self) {
	ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;

	/* do local optimisations */
	optimize_graph_df(cg->irg);

	/* TODO: we often have dead code reachable thro