/* * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved. * * This file is part of libFirm. * * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the * packaging of this file. * * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License. * Agreement provided with the Software. * * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE. */ /** * @file * @brief This file implements the ia32 node emitter. * @author Christian Wuerdig, Matthias Braun * @version $Id$ */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include "xmalloc.h" #include "tv.h" #include "iredges.h" #include "debug.h" #include "irgwalk.h" #include "irprintf.h" #include "irop_t.h" #include "irargs_t.h" #include "irprog_t.h" #include "iredges_t.h" #include "execfreq.h" #include "error.h" #include "raw_bitset.h" #include "dbginfo.h" #include "../besched_t.h" #include "../benode_t.h" #include "../beabi.h" #include "../be_dbgout.h" #include "../beemitter.h" #include "../begnuas.h" #include "../beirg_t.h" #include "../be_dbgout.h" #include "ia32_emitter.h" #include "gen_ia32_emitter.h" #include "gen_ia32_regalloc_if.h" #include "ia32_nodes_attr.h" #include "ia32_new_nodes.h" #include "ia32_map_regs.h" #include "ia32_architecture.h" #include "bearch_ia32_t.h" DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;) #define BLOCK_PREFIX ".L" #define SNPRINTF_BUF_LEN 128 static const arch_env_t *arch_env; static const ia32_isa_t *isa; static ia32_code_gen_t *cg; static int do_pic; static char pic_base_label[128]; static ir_label_t exc_label_id; static int mark_spill_reload = 0; /** Return the next block in Block schedule */ static ir_node *get_prev_block_sched(const ir_node *block) { return get_irn_link(block); } static int is_fallthrough(const ir_node *cfgpred) { ir_node *pred; if (!is_Proj(cfgpred)) return 1; pred = get_Proj_pred(cfgpred); if (is_ia32_SwitchJmp(pred)) return 0; return 1; } static int block_needs_label(const ir_node *block) { int need_label = 1; int n_cfgpreds = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(block); if (n_cfgpreds == 0) { need_label = 0; } else if (n_cfgpreds == 1) { ir_node *cfgpred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, 0); ir_node *cfgpred_block = get_nodes_block(cfgpred); if (get_prev_block_sched(block) == cfgpred_block && is_fallthrough(cfgpred)) { need_label = 0; } } return need_label; } /** * Returns the register at in position pos. */ static const arch_register_t *get_in_reg(const ir_node *irn, int pos) { ir_node *op; const arch_register_t *reg = NULL; assert(get_irn_arity(irn) > pos && "Invalid IN position"); /* The out register of the operator at position pos is the in register we need. */ op = get_irn_n(irn, pos); reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, op); assert(reg && "no in register found"); if (reg == &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_NOREG]) panic("trying to emit noreg for %+F input %d", irn, pos); /* in case of unknown register: just return a valid register */ if (reg == &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_UKNWN]) { const arch_register_req_t *req; /* ask for the requirements */ req = arch_get_register_req(arch_env, irn, pos); if (arch_register_req_is(req, limited)) { /* in case of limited requirements: get the first allowed register */ unsigned idx = rbitset_next(req->limited, 0, 1); reg = arch_register_for_index(req->cls, idx); } else { /* otherwise get first register in class */ reg = arch_register_for_index(req->cls, 0); } } return reg; } /** * Returns the register at out position pos. */ static const arch_register_t *get_out_reg(const ir_node *irn, int pos) { ir_node *proj; const arch_register_t *reg = NULL; /* 1st case: irn is not of mode_T, so it has only */ /* one OUT register -> good */ /* 2nd case: irn is of mode_T -> collect all Projs and ask the */ /* Proj with the corresponding projnum for the register */ if (get_irn_mode(irn) != mode_T) { assert(pos == 0); reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, irn); } else if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) { reg = get_ia32_out_reg(irn, pos); } else { const ir_edge_t *edge; foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) { proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge); assert(is_Proj(proj) && "non-Proj from mode_T node"); if (get_Proj_proj(proj) == pos) { reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, proj); break; } } } assert(reg && "no out register found"); return reg; } /** * Add a number to a prefix. This number will not be used a second time. */ static char *get_unique_label(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *prefix) { static unsigned long id = 0; snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%lu", prefix, ++id); return buf; } /************************************************************* * _ _ __ _ _ * (_) | | / _| | | | | * _ __ _ __ _ _ __ | |_| |_ | |__ ___| |_ __ ___ _ __ * | '_ \| '__| | '_ \| __| _| | '_ \ / _ \ | '_ \ / _ \ '__| * | |_) | | | | | | | |_| | | | | | __/ | |_) | __/ | * | .__/|_| |_|_| |_|\__|_| |_| |_|\___|_| .__/ \___|_| * | | | | * |_| |_| *************************************************************/ static void emit_8bit_register(const arch_register_t *reg) { const char *reg_name = arch_register_get_name(reg); be_emit_char('%'); be_emit_char(reg_name[1]); be_emit_char('l'); } static void emit_16bit_register(const arch_register_t *reg) { const char *reg_name = ia32_get_mapped_reg_name(isa->regs_16bit, reg); be_emit_char('%'); be_emit_string(reg_name); } static void emit_register(const arch_register_t *reg, const ir_mode *mode) { const char *reg_name; if (mode != NULL) { int size = get_mode_size_bits(mode); switch (size) { case 8: emit_8bit_register(reg); return; case 16: emit_16bit_register(reg); return; } assert(mode_is_float(mode) || size == 32); } reg_name = arch_register_get_name(reg); be_emit_char('%'); be_emit_string(reg_name); } void ia32_emit_source_register(const ir_node *node, int pos) { const arch_register_t *reg = get_in_reg(node, pos); emit_register(reg, NULL); } static void emit_ia32_Immediate(const ir_node *node); void ia32_emit_8bit_source_register_or_immediate(const ir_node *node, int pos) { const arch_register_t *reg; ir_node *in = get_irn_n(node, pos); if (is_ia32_Immediate(in)) { emit_ia32_Immediate(in); return; } reg = get_in_reg(node, pos); emit_8bit_register(reg); } void ia32_emit_dest_register(const ir_node *node, int pos) { const arch_register_t *reg = get_out_reg(node, pos); emit_register(reg, NULL); } void ia32_emit_8bit_dest_register(const ir_node *node, int pos) { const arch_register_t *reg = get_out_reg(node, pos); emit_register(reg, mode_Bu); } void ia32_emit_x87_register(const ir_node *node, int pos) { const ia32_x87_attr_t *attr = get_ia32_x87_attr_const(node); assert(pos < 3); be_emit_char('%'); be_emit_string(attr->x87[pos]->name); } static void ia32_emit_mode_suffix_mode(const ir_mode *mode) { if (mode_is_float(mode)) { switch(get_mode_size_bits(mode)) { case 32: be_emit_char('s'); return; case 64: be_emit_char('l'); return; case 80: case 96: be_emit_char('t'); return; } } else { assert(mode_is_int(mode) || mode_is_reference(mode)); switch(get_mode_size_bits(mode)) { /* gas docu says q is the suffix but gcc, objdump and icc use ll * apparently */ case 64: be_emit_cstring("ll"); return; case 32: be_emit_char('l'); return; case 16: be_emit_char('w'); return; case 8: be_emit_char('b'); return; } } panic("Can't output mode_suffix for %+F", mode); } void ia32_emit_mode_suffix(const ir_node *node) { ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); if (mode == NULL) mode = mode_Iu; ia32_emit_mode_suffix_mode(mode); } void ia32_emit_x87_mode_suffix(const ir_node *node) { /* we only need to emit the mode on address mode */ if (get_ia32_op_type(node) != ia32_Normal) { ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); assert(mode != NULL); ia32_emit_mode_suffix_mode(mode); } } static char get_xmm_mode_suffix(ir_mode *mode) { assert(mode_is_float(mode)); switch(get_mode_size_bits(mode)) { case 32: return 's'; case 64: return 'd'; default: panic("Invalid XMM mode"); } } void ia32_emit_xmm_mode_suffix(const ir_node *node) { ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); assert(mode != NULL); be_emit_char('s'); be_emit_char(get_xmm_mode_suffix(mode)); } void ia32_emit_xmm_mode_suffix_s(const ir_node *node) { ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); assert(mode != NULL); be_emit_char(get_xmm_mode_suffix(mode)); } void ia32_emit_extend_suffix(const ir_mode *mode) { if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) == 32) return; be_emit_char(mode_is_signed(mode) ? 's' : 'z'); } void ia32_emit_source_register_or_immediate(const ir_node *node, int pos) { ir_node *in = get_irn_n(node, pos); if (is_ia32_Immediate(in)) { emit_ia32_Immediate(in); } else { const ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); const arch_register_t *reg = get_in_reg(node, pos); emit_register(reg, mode); } } /** * Emits registers and/or address mode of a binary operation. */ void ia32_emit_binop(const ir_node *node) { const ir_node *right_op = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_binary_right); const ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); const arch_register_t *reg_left; switch(get_ia32_op_type(node)) { case ia32_Normal: reg_left = get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_binary_left); if (is_ia32_Immediate(right_op)) { emit_ia32_Immediate(right_op); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(reg_left, mode); break; } else { const arch_register_t *reg_right = get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_binary_right); emit_register(reg_right, mode); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(reg_left, mode); } break; case ia32_AddrModeS: if (is_ia32_Immediate(right_op)) { emit_ia32_Immediate(right_op); be_emit_cstring(", "); ia32_emit_am(node); } else { reg_left = get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_binary_left); ia32_emit_am(node); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(reg_left, mode); } break; case ia32_AddrModeD: panic("DestMode can't be output by %%binop anymore"); break; default: assert(0 && "unsupported op type"); } } /** * Emits registers and/or address mode of a binary operation. */ void ia32_emit_x87_binop(const ir_node *node) { switch(get_ia32_op_type(node)) { case ia32_Normal: { const ia32_x87_attr_t *x87_attr = get_ia32_x87_attr_const(node); const arch_register_t *in1 = x87_attr->x87[0]; const arch_register_t *in2 = x87_attr->x87[1]; const arch_register_t *out = x87_attr->x87[2]; const arch_register_t *in; in = out ? ((out == in2) ? in1 : in2) : in2; out = out ? out : in1; be_emit_char('%'); be_emit_string(arch_register_get_name(in)); be_emit_cstring(", %"); be_emit_string(arch_register_get_name(out)); } break; case ia32_AddrModeS: ia32_emit_am(node); break; case ia32_AddrModeD: default: assert(0 && "unsupported op type"); } } /** * Emits registers and/or address mode of a unary operation. */ void ia32_emit_unop(const ir_node *node, int pos) { const ir_node *op; switch(get_ia32_op_type(node)) { case ia32_Normal: op = get_irn_n(node, pos); if (is_ia32_Immediate(op)) { emit_ia32_Immediate(op); } else { ia32_emit_source_register(node, pos); } break; case ia32_AddrModeS: case ia32_AddrModeD: ia32_emit_am(node); break; default: assert(0 && "unsupported op type"); } } static void ia32_emit_entity(ir_entity *entity, int no_pic_adjust) { ident *id; set_entity_backend_marked(entity, 1); id = get_entity_ld_ident(entity); be_emit_ident(id); if (get_entity_owner(entity) == get_tls_type()) { if (get_entity_visibility(entity) == visibility_external_allocated) { be_emit_cstring("@INDNTPOFF"); } else { be_emit_cstring("@NTPOFF"); } } if (!no_pic_adjust && do_pic) { /* TODO: only do this when necessary */ be_emit_char('-'); be_emit_string(pic_base_label); } } /** * Emits address mode. */ void ia32_emit_am(const ir_node *node) { ir_entity *ent = get_ia32_am_sc(node); int offs = get_ia32_am_offs_int(node); ir_node *base = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_base); int has_base = !is_ia32_NoReg_GP(base); ir_node *index = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_index); int has_index = !is_ia32_NoReg_GP(index); /* just to be sure... */ assert(!is_ia32_use_frame(node) || get_ia32_frame_ent(node) != NULL); /* emit offset */ if (ent != NULL) { if (is_ia32_am_sc_sign(node)) be_emit_char('-'); ia32_emit_entity(ent, 0); } /* also handle special case if nothing is set */ if (offs != 0 || (ent == NULL && !has_base && !has_index)) { if (ent != NULL) { be_emit_irprintf("%+d", offs); } else { be_emit_irprintf("%d", offs); } } if (has_base || has_index) { be_emit_char('('); /* emit base */ if (has_base) { const arch_register_t *reg = get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_base); emit_register(reg, NULL); } /* emit index + scale */ if (has_index) { const arch_register_t *reg = get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_index); int scale; be_emit_char(','); emit_register(reg, NULL); scale = get_ia32_am_scale(node); if (scale > 0) { be_emit_irprintf(",%d", 1 << scale); } } be_emit_char(')'); } } static void emit_ia32_IMul(const ir_node *node) { ir_node *left = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_IMul_left); const arch_register_t *out_reg = get_out_reg(node, pn_ia32_IMul_res); be_emit_cstring("\timul"); ia32_emit_mode_suffix(node); be_emit_char(' '); ia32_emit_binop(node); /* do we need the 3-address form? */ if (is_ia32_NoReg_GP(left) || get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_IMul_left) != out_reg) { be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out_reg, get_ia32_ls_mode(node)); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /************************************************* * _ _ _ * (_) | | | * ___ _ __ ___ _| |_ ___ ___ _ __ __| | * / _ \ '_ ` _ \| | __| / __/ _ \| '_ \ / _` | * | __/ | | | | | | |_ | (_| (_) | | | | (_| | * \___|_| |_| |_|_|\__| \___\___/|_| |_|\__,_| * *************************************************/ #undef IA32_DO_EMIT #define IA32_DO_EMIT(irn) ia32_fprintf_format(F, irn, cmd_buf, cmnt_buf) /* * coding of conditions */ struct cmp2conditon_t { const char *name; int num; }; /* * positive conditions for signed compares */ static const struct cmp2conditon_t cmp2condition_s[] = { { NULL, pn_Cmp_False }, /* always false */ { "e", pn_Cmp_Eq }, /* == */ { "l", pn_Cmp_Lt }, /* < */ { "le", pn_Cmp_Le }, /* <= */ { "g", pn_Cmp_Gt }, /* > */ { "ge", pn_Cmp_Ge }, /* >= */ { "ne", pn_Cmp_Lg }, /* != */ { NULL, pn_Cmp_Leg}, /* always true */ }; /* * positive conditions for unsigned compares */ static const struct cmp2conditon_t cmp2condition_u[] = { { NULL, pn_Cmp_False }, /* always false */ { "e", pn_Cmp_Eq }, /* == */ { "b", pn_Cmp_Lt }, /* < */ { "be", pn_Cmp_Le }, /* <= */ { "a", pn_Cmp_Gt }, /* > */ { "ae", pn_Cmp_Ge }, /* >= */ { "ne", pn_Cmp_Lg }, /* != */ { NULL, pn_Cmp_Leg }, /* always true */ }; /** * walks up a tree of copies/perms/spills/reloads to find the original value * that is moved around */ static ir_node *find_original_value(ir_node *node) { if (irn_visited(node)) return NULL; mark_irn_visited(node); if (be_is_Copy(node)) { return find_original_value(be_get_Copy_op(node)); } else if (be_is_CopyKeep(node)) { return find_original_value(be_get_CopyKeep_op(node)); } else if (is_Proj(node)) { ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(node); if (be_is_Perm(pred)) { return find_original_value(get_irn_n(pred, get_Proj_proj(node))); } else if (be_is_MemPerm(pred)) { return find_original_value(get_irn_n(pred, get_Proj_proj(node) + 1)); } else if (is_ia32_Load(pred)) { return find_original_value(get_irn_n(pred, n_ia32_Load_mem)); } else { return node; } } else if (is_ia32_Store(node)) { return find_original_value(get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_Store_val)); } else if (is_Phi(node)) { int i, arity; arity = get_irn_arity(node); for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) { ir_node *in = get_irn_n(node, i); ir_node *res = find_original_value(in); if (res != NULL) return res; } return NULL; } else { return node; } } static int determine_final_pnc(const ir_node *node, int flags_pos, int pnc) { ir_node *flags = get_irn_n(node, flags_pos); const ia32_attr_t *flags_attr; flags = skip_Proj(flags); if (is_ia32_Sahf(flags)) { ir_node *cmp = get_irn_n(flags, n_ia32_Sahf_val); if (!(is_ia32_FucomFnstsw(cmp) || is_ia32_FucompFnstsw(cmp) || is_ia32_FucomppFnstsw(cmp) || is_ia32_FtstFnstsw(cmp))) { inc_irg_visited(current_ir_graph); cmp = find_original_value(cmp); assert(cmp != NULL); assert(is_ia32_FucomFnstsw(cmp) || is_ia32_FucompFnstsw(cmp) || is_ia32_FucomppFnstsw(cmp) || is_ia32_FtstFnstsw(cmp)); } flags_attr = get_ia32_attr_const(cmp); if (flags_attr->data.ins_permuted) pnc = get_mirrored_pnc(pnc); pnc |= ia32_pn_Cmp_float; } else if (is_ia32_Ucomi(flags) || is_ia32_Fucomi(flags) || is_ia32_Fucompi(flags)) { flags_attr = get_ia32_attr_const(flags); if (flags_attr->data.ins_permuted) pnc = get_mirrored_pnc(pnc); pnc |= ia32_pn_Cmp_float; } else { flags_attr = get_ia32_attr_const(flags); if (flags_attr->data.ins_permuted) pnc = get_mirrored_pnc(pnc); if (flags_attr->data.cmp_unsigned) pnc |= ia32_pn_Cmp_unsigned; } return pnc; } static void ia32_emit_cmp_suffix(int pnc) { const char *str; if ((pnc & ia32_pn_Cmp_float) || (pnc & ia32_pn_Cmp_unsigned)) { pnc = pnc & 7; assert(cmp2condition_u[pnc].num == pnc); str = cmp2condition_u[pnc].name; } else { pnc = pnc & 7; assert(cmp2condition_s[pnc].num == pnc); str = cmp2condition_s[pnc].name; } be_emit_string(str); } void ia32_emit_cmp_suffix_node(const ir_node *node, int flags_pos) { const ia32_attr_t *attr = get_ia32_attr_const(node); pn_Cmp pnc = get_ia32_condcode(node); pnc = determine_final_pnc(node, flags_pos, pnc); if (attr->data.ins_permuted) { if (pnc & ia32_pn_Cmp_float) { pnc = get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_F); } else { pnc = get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_Iu); } } ia32_emit_cmp_suffix(pnc); } /** * Returns the target block for a control flow node. */ static ir_node *get_cfop_target_block(const ir_node *irn) { assert(get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_X); return get_irn_link(irn); } /** * Emits a block label for the given block. */ static void ia32_emit_block_name(const ir_node *block) { if (has_Block_label(block)) { be_emit_string(be_gas_block_label_prefix()); be_emit_irprintf("%lu", get_Block_label(block)); } else { be_emit_cstring(BLOCK_PREFIX); be_emit_irprintf("%ld", get_irn_node_nr(block)); } } /** * Emits an exception label for a given node. */ static void ia32_emit_exc_label(const ir_node *node) { be_emit_string(be_gas_insn_label_prefix()); be_emit_irprintf("%lu", get_ia32_exc_label_id(node)); } /** * Emits the target label for a control flow node. */ static void ia32_emit_cfop_target(const ir_node *node) { ir_node *block = get_cfop_target_block(node); ia32_emit_block_name(block); } /** * Returns the Proj with projection number proj and NOT mode_M */ static ir_node *get_proj(const ir_node *node, long proj) { const ir_edge_t *edge; ir_node *src; assert(get_irn_mode(node) == mode_T && "expected mode_T node"); foreach_out_edge(node, edge) { src = get_edge_src_irn(edge); assert(is_Proj(src) && "Proj expected"); if (get_irn_mode(src) == mode_M) continue; if (get_Proj_proj(src) == proj) return src; } return NULL; } static int can_be_fallthrough(const ir_node *node) { ir_node *target_block = get_cfop_target_block(node); ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node); return get_prev_block_sched(target_block) == block; } /** * Emits the jump sequence for a conditional jump (cmp + jmp_true + jmp_false) */ static void emit_ia32_Jcc(const ir_node *node) { int need_parity_label = 0; const ir_node *proj_true; const ir_node *proj_false; const ir_node *block; pn_Cmp pnc = get_ia32_condcode(node); pnc = determine_final_pnc(node, 0, pnc); /* get both Projs */ proj_true = get_proj(node, pn_ia32_Jcc_true); assert(proj_true && "Jcc without true Proj"); proj_false = get_proj(node, pn_ia32_Jcc_false); assert(proj_false && "Jcc without false Proj"); block = get_nodes_block(node); if (can_be_fallthrough(proj_true)) { /* exchange both proj's so the second one can be omitted */ const ir_node *t = proj_true; proj_true = proj_false; proj_false = t; if (pnc & ia32_pn_Cmp_float) { pnc = get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_F); } else { pnc = get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_Iu); } } if (pnc & ia32_pn_Cmp_float) { /* Some floating point comparisons require a test of the parity flag, * which indicates that the result is unordered */ switch (pnc & 15) { case pn_Cmp_Uo: { be_emit_cstring("\tjp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_true); be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_true); break; } case pn_Cmp_Leg: be_emit_cstring("\tjnp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_true); be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_true); break; case pn_Cmp_Eq: case pn_Cmp_Lt: case pn_Cmp_Le: /* we need a local label if the false proj is a fallthrough * as the falseblock might have no label emitted then */ if (can_be_fallthrough(proj_false)) { need_parity_label = 1; be_emit_cstring("\tjp 1f"); } else { be_emit_cstring("\tjp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_false); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_false); goto emit_jcc; case pn_Cmp_Ug: case pn_Cmp_Uge: case pn_Cmp_Ne: be_emit_cstring("\tjp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_true); be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_true); goto emit_jcc; default: goto emit_jcc; } } else { emit_jcc: be_emit_cstring("\tj"); ia32_emit_cmp_suffix(pnc); be_emit_char(' '); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_true); be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_true); } if (need_parity_label) { be_emit_cstring("1:"); be_emit_write_line(); } /* the second Proj might be a fallthrough */ if (can_be_fallthrough(proj_false)) { be_emit_cstring("\t/* fallthrough to "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_false); be_emit_cstring(" */"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_false); } else { be_emit_cstring("\tjmp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(proj_false); be_emit_finish_line_gas(proj_false); } } static void emit_ia32_CMov(const ir_node *node) { const ia32_attr_t *attr = get_ia32_attr_const(node); int ins_permuted = attr->data.ins_permuted; const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, node); pn_Cmp pnc = get_ia32_condcode(node); const arch_register_t *in_true; const arch_register_t *in_false; pnc = determine_final_pnc(node, n_ia32_CMov_eflags, pnc); in_true = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_CMov_val_true)); in_false = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_CMov_val_false)); /* should be same constraint fullfilled? */ if (out == in_false) { /* yes -> nothing to do */ } else if (out == in_true) { const arch_register_t *tmp; assert(get_ia32_op_type(node) == ia32_Normal); ins_permuted = !ins_permuted; tmp = in_true; in_true = in_false; in_false = tmp; } else { /* we need a mov */ be_emit_cstring("\tmovl "); emit_register(in_false, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } if (ins_permuted) { if (pnc & ia32_pn_Cmp_float) { pnc = get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_F); } else { pnc = get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_Iu); } } /* TODO: handling of Nans isn't correct yet */ be_emit_cstring("\tcmov"); ia32_emit_cmp_suffix(pnc); be_emit_char(' '); if (get_ia32_op_type(node) == ia32_AddrModeS) { ia32_emit_am(node); } else { emit_register(in_true, get_ia32_ls_mode(node)); } be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out, get_ia32_ls_mode(node)); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /********************************************************* * _ _ _ * (_) | (_) * ___ _ __ ___ _| |_ _ _ _ _ __ ___ _ __ ___ * / _ \ '_ ` _ \| | __| | | | | | '_ ` _ \| '_ \/ __| * | __/ | | | | | | |_ | | |_| | | | | | | |_) \__ \ * \___|_| |_| |_|_|\__| | |\__,_|_| |_| |_| .__/|___/ * _/ | | | * |__/ |_| *********************************************************/ /* jump table entry (target and corresponding number) */ typedef struct _branch_t { ir_node *target; int value; } branch_t; /* jump table for switch generation */ typedef struct _jmp_tbl_t { ir_node *defProj; /**< default target */ long min_value; /**< smallest switch case */ long max_value; /**< largest switch case */ long num_branches; /**< number of jumps */ char *label; /**< label of the jump table */ branch_t *branches; /**< jump array */ } jmp_tbl_t; /** * Compare two variables of type branch_t. Used to sort all switch cases */ static int ia32_cmp_branch_t(const void *a, const void *b) { branch_t *b1 = (branch_t *)a; branch_t *b2 = (branch_t *)b; if (b1->value <= b2->value) return -1; else return 1; } /** * Emits code for a SwitchJmp (creates a jump table if * possible otherwise a cmp-jmp cascade). Port from * cggg ia32 backend */ static void emit_ia32_SwitchJmp(const ir_node *node) { unsigned long interval; int last_value, i; long pnc; long default_pn; jmp_tbl_t tbl; ir_node *proj; const ir_edge_t *edge; /* fill the table structure */ tbl.label = XMALLOCN(char, SNPRINTF_BUF_LEN); tbl.label = get_unique_label(tbl.label, SNPRINTF_BUF_LEN, ".TBL_"); tbl.defProj = NULL; tbl.num_branches = get_irn_n_edges(node) - 1; tbl.branches = XMALLOCNZ(branch_t, tbl.num_branches); tbl.min_value = INT_MAX; tbl.max_value = INT_MIN; default_pn = get_ia32_condcode(node); i = 0; /* go over all proj's and collect them */ foreach_out_edge(node, edge) { proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge); assert(is_Proj(proj) && "Only proj allowed at SwitchJmp"); pnc = get_Proj_proj(proj); /* check for default proj */ if (pnc == default_pn) { assert(tbl.defProj == NULL && "found two default Projs at SwitchJmp"); tbl.defProj = proj; } else { tbl.min_value = pnc < tbl.min_value ? pnc : tbl.min_value; tbl.max_value = pnc > tbl.max_value ? pnc : tbl.max_value; /* create branch entry */ tbl.branches[i].target = proj; tbl.branches[i].value = pnc; ++i; } } assert(i == tbl.num_branches); /* sort the branches by their number */ qsort(tbl.branches, tbl.num_branches, sizeof(tbl.branches[0]), ia32_cmp_branch_t); /* two-complement's magic make this work without overflow */ interval = tbl.max_value - tbl.min_value; /* emit the table */ be_emit_cstring("\tcmpl $"); be_emit_irprintf("%u, ", interval); ia32_emit_source_register(node, 0); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); be_emit_cstring("\tja "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(tbl.defProj); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); if (tbl.num_branches > 1) { /* create table */ be_emit_cstring("\tjmp *"); be_emit_string(tbl.label); be_emit_cstring("(,"); ia32_emit_source_register(node, 0); be_emit_cstring(",4)"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_RODATA); be_emit_cstring("\t.align 4\n"); be_emit_write_line(); be_emit_string(tbl.label); be_emit_cstring(":\n"); be_emit_write_line(); be_emit_cstring(".long "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(tbl.branches[0].target); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); last_value = tbl.branches[0].value; for (i = 1; i < tbl.num_branches; ++i) { while (++last_value < tbl.branches[i].value) { be_emit_cstring(".long "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(tbl.defProj); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); } be_emit_cstring(".long "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(tbl.branches[i].target); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); } be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_TEXT); } else { /* one jump is enough */ be_emit_cstring("\tjmp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(tbl.branches[0].target); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } if (tbl.label) free(tbl.label); if (tbl.branches) free(tbl.branches); } /** * Emits code for a unconditional jump. */ static void emit_Jmp(const ir_node *node) { ir_node *block; /* for now, the code works for scheduled and non-schedules blocks */ block = get_nodes_block(node); /* we have a block schedule */ if (can_be_fallthrough(node)) { be_emit_cstring("\t/* fallthrough to "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(node); be_emit_cstring(" */"); } else { be_emit_cstring("\tjmp "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(node); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } static void emit_ia32_Immediate(const ir_node *node) { const ia32_immediate_attr_t *attr = get_ia32_immediate_attr_const(node); be_emit_char('$'); if (attr->symconst != NULL) { if (attr->sc_sign) be_emit_char('-'); ia32_emit_entity(attr->symconst, 0); } if (attr->symconst == NULL || attr->offset != 0) { if (attr->symconst != NULL) { be_emit_irprintf("%+d", attr->offset); } else { be_emit_irprintf("0x%X", attr->offset); } } } /** * Emit an inline assembler operand. * * @param node the ia32_ASM node * @param s points to the operand (a %c) * * @return pointer to the first char in s NOT in the current operand */ static const char* emit_asm_operand(const ir_node *node, const char *s) { const ia32_attr_t *ia32_attr = get_ia32_attr_const(node); const ia32_asm_attr_t *attr = CONST_CAST_IA32_ATTR(ia32_asm_attr_t, ia32_attr); const arch_register_t *reg; const ia32_asm_reg_t *asm_regs = attr->register_map; const ia32_asm_reg_t *asm_reg; const char *reg_name; char c; char modifier = 0; int num = -1; int p; assert(*s == '%'); c = *(++s); /* parse modifiers */ switch(c) { case 0: ir_fprintf(stderr, "Warning: asm text (%+F) ends with %\n", node); be_emit_char('%'); return s + 1; case '%': be_emit_char('%'); return s + 1; case 'w': case 'b': case 'h': modifier = c; ++s; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': break; default: ir_fprintf(stderr, "Warning: asm text (%+F) contains unknown modifier " "'%c' for asm op\n", node, c); ++s; break; } /* parse number */ sscanf(s, "%d%n", &num, &p); if (num < 0) { ir_fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Couldn't parse assembler operand (%+F)\n", node); return s; } else { s += p; } if (num < 0 || num >= ARR_LEN(asm_regs)) { ir_fprintf(stderr, "Error: Custom assembler references invalid " "input/output (%+F)\n", node); return s; } asm_reg = & asm_regs[num]; assert(asm_reg->valid); /* get register */ if (asm_reg->use_input == 0) { reg = get_out_reg(node, asm_reg->inout_pos); } else { ir_node *pred = get_irn_n(node, asm_reg->inout_pos); /* might be an immediate value */ if (is_ia32_Immediate(pred)) { emit_ia32_Immediate(pred); return s; } reg = get_in_reg(node, asm_reg->inout_pos); } if (reg == NULL) { ir_fprintf(stderr, "Warning: no register assigned for %d asm op " "(%+F)\n", num, node); return s; } if (asm_reg->memory) { be_emit_char('('); } /* emit it */ if (modifier != 0) { be_emit_char('%'); switch(modifier) { case 'b': reg_name = ia32_get_mapped_reg_name(isa->regs_8bit, reg); break; case 'h': reg_name = ia32_get_mapped_reg_name(isa->regs_8bit_high, reg); break; case 'w': reg_name = ia32_get_mapped_reg_name(isa->regs_16bit, reg); break; default: panic("Invalid asm op modifier"); } be_emit_string(reg_name); } else { emit_register(reg, asm_reg->mode); } if (asm_reg->memory) { be_emit_char(')'); } return s; } /** * Emits code for an ASM pseudo op. */ static void emit_ia32_Asm(const ir_node *node) { const void *gen_attr = get_irn_generic_attr_const(node); const ia32_asm_attr_t *attr = CONST_CAST_IA32_ATTR(ia32_asm_attr_t, gen_attr); ident *asm_text = attr->asm_text; const char *s = get_id_str(asm_text); be_emit_cstring("#APP\t"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); if (s[0] != '\t') be_emit_char('\t'); while(*s != 0) { if (*s == '%') { s = emit_asm_operand(node, s); } else { be_emit_char(*s++); } } be_emit_char('\n'); be_emit_write_line(); be_emit_cstring("#NO_APP\n"); be_emit_write_line(); } /********************************** * _____ ____ * / ____| | _ \ * | | ___ _ __ _ _| |_) | * | | / _ \| '_ \| | | | _ < * | |___| (_) | |_) | |_| | |_) | * \_____\___/| .__/ \__, |____/ * | | __/ | * |_| |___/ **********************************/ /** * Emit movsb/w instructions to make mov count divideable by 4 */ static void emit_CopyB_prolog(unsigned size) { be_emit_cstring("\tcld"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); switch (size) { case 1: be_emit_cstring("\tmovsb"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); break; case 2: be_emit_cstring("\tmovsw"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); break; case 3: be_emit_cstring("\tmovsb"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); be_emit_cstring("\tmovsw"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); break; } } /** * Emit rep movsd instruction for memcopy. */ static void emit_ia32_CopyB(const ir_node *node) { unsigned size = get_ia32_copyb_size(node); emit_CopyB_prolog(size); be_emit_cstring("\trep movsd"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /** * Emits unrolled memcopy. */ static void emit_ia32_CopyB_i(const ir_node *node) { unsigned size = get_ia32_copyb_size(node); emit_CopyB_prolog(size & 0x3); size >>= 2; while (size--) { be_emit_cstring("\tmovsd"); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); } } /*************************** * _____ * / ____| * | | ___ _ ____ __ * | | / _ \| '_ \ \ / / * | |___| (_) | | | \ V / * \_____\___/|_| |_|\_/ * ***************************/ /** * Emit code for conversions (I, FP), (FP, I) and (FP, FP). */ static void emit_ia32_Conv_with_FP(const ir_node *node) { ir_mode *ls_mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); int ls_bits = get_mode_size_bits(ls_mode); be_emit_cstring("\tcvt"); if (is_ia32_Conv_I2FP(node)) { if (ls_bits == 32) { be_emit_cstring("si2ss"); } else { be_emit_cstring("si2sd"); } } else if (is_ia32_Conv_FP2I(node)) { if (ls_bits == 32) { be_emit_cstring("ss2si"); } else { be_emit_cstring("sd2si"); } } else { assert(is_ia32_Conv_FP2FP(node)); if (ls_bits == 32) { be_emit_cstring("sd2ss"); } else { be_emit_cstring("ss2sd"); } } be_emit_char(' '); switch(get_ia32_op_type(node)) { case ia32_Normal: ia32_emit_source_register(node, n_ia32_unary_op); break; case ia32_AddrModeS: ia32_emit_am(node); break; default: assert(0 && "unsupported op type for Conv"); } be_emit_cstring(", "); ia32_emit_dest_register(node, 0); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } static void emit_ia32_Conv_I2FP(const ir_node *node) { emit_ia32_Conv_with_FP(node); } static void emit_ia32_Conv_FP2I(const ir_node *node) { emit_ia32_Conv_with_FP(node); } static void emit_ia32_Conv_FP2FP(const ir_node *node) { emit_ia32_Conv_with_FP(node); } /** * Emits code for an Int conversion. */ static void emit_ia32_Conv_I2I(const ir_node *node) { const char *sign_suffix; ir_mode *smaller_mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node); int smaller_bits = get_mode_size_bits(smaller_mode); int signed_mode; const arch_register_t *in_reg, *out_reg; assert(!mode_is_float(smaller_mode)); assert(smaller_bits == 8 || smaller_bits == 16); signed_mode = mode_is_signed(smaller_mode); sign_suffix = signed_mode ? "s" : "z"; out_reg = get_out_reg(node, 0); switch(get_ia32_op_type(node)) { case ia32_Normal: in_reg = get_in_reg(node, n_ia32_unary_op); if (in_reg == &ia32_gp_regs[REG_EAX] && out_reg == &ia32_gp_regs[REG_EAX] && signed_mode && smaller_bits == 16) { /* argument and result are both in EAX and */ /* signedness is ok: -> use the smaller cwtl opcode */ be_emit_cstring("\tcwtl"); } else { be_emit_cstring("\tmov"); be_emit_string(sign_suffix); ia32_emit_mode_suffix_mode(smaller_mode); be_emit_cstring("l "); emit_register(in_reg, smaller_mode); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out_reg, NULL); } break; case ia32_AddrModeS: { be_emit_cstring("\tmov"); be_emit_string(sign_suffix); ia32_emit_mode_suffix_mode(smaller_mode); be_emit_cstring("l "); ia32_emit_am(node); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out_reg, NULL); break; } default: panic("unsupported op type for Conv"); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /******************************************* * _ _ * | | | | * | |__ ___ _ __ ___ __| | ___ ___ * | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ / _ \ / _` |/ _ \/ __| * | |_) | __/ | | | (_) | (_| | __/\__ \ * |_.__/ \___|_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\___||___/ * *******************************************/ /** * Emits a backend call */ static void emit_be_Call(const ir_node *node) { ir_entity *ent = be_Call_get_entity(node); be_emit_cstring("\tcall "); if (ent) { ia32_emit_entity(ent, 1); } else { const arch_register_t *reg = get_in_reg(node, be_pos_Call_ptr); be_emit_char('*'); emit_register(reg, NULL); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /** * Emits code to increase stack pointer. */ static void emit_be_IncSP(const ir_node *node) { int offs = be_get_IncSP_offset(node); const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, node); if (offs == 0) return; if (offs > 0) { be_emit_cstring("\tsubl $"); be_emit_irprintf("%u, ", offs); emit_register(reg, NULL); } else { be_emit_cstring("\taddl $"); be_emit_irprintf("%u, ", -offs); emit_register(reg, NULL); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /** * Emits code for Copy/CopyKeep. */ static void Copy_emitter(const ir_node *node, const ir_node *op) { const arch_register_t *in = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, op); const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, node); ir_mode *mode; if (in == out) { return; } if (is_unknown_reg(in)) return; /* copies of vf nodes aren't real... */ if (arch_register_get_class(in) == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp]) return; mode = get_irn_mode(node); if (mode == mode_E) { be_emit_cstring("\tmovsd "); emit_register(in, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out, NULL); } else { be_emit_cstring("\tmovl "); emit_register(in, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(out, NULL); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } static void emit_be_Copy(const ir_node *node) { Copy_emitter(node, be_get_Copy_op(node)); } static void emit_be_CopyKeep(const ir_node *node) { Copy_emitter(node, be_get_CopyKeep_op(node)); } /** * Emits code for exchange. */ static void emit_be_Perm(const ir_node *node) { const arch_register_t *in0, *in1; const arch_register_class_t *cls0, *cls1; in0 = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, get_irn_n(node, 0)); in1 = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, get_irn_n(node, 1)); cls0 = arch_register_get_class(in0); cls1 = arch_register_get_class(in1); assert(cls0 == cls1 && "Register class mismatch at Perm"); if (cls0 == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]) { be_emit_cstring("\txchg "); emit_register(in1, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(in0, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } else if (cls0 == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_xmm]) { be_emit_cstring("\txorpd "); emit_register(in1, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(in0, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); be_emit_cstring("\txorpd "); emit_register(in0, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(in1, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(NULL); be_emit_cstring("\txorpd "); emit_register(in1, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(in0, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } else if (cls0 == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp]) { /* is a NOP */ } else if (cls0 == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_st]) { /* is a NOP */ } else { panic("unexpected register class in be_Perm (%+F)", node); } } /** * Emits code for Constant loading. */ static void emit_ia32_Const(const ir_node *node) { be_emit_cstring("\tmovl "); emit_ia32_Immediate(node); be_emit_cstring(", "); ia32_emit_dest_register(node, 0); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /** * Emits code to load the TLS base */ static void emit_ia32_LdTls(const ir_node *node) { be_emit_cstring("\tmovl %gs:0, "); ia32_emit_dest_register(node, 0); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /* helper function for emit_ia32_Minus64Bit */ static void emit_mov(const ir_node* node, const arch_register_t *src, const arch_register_t *dst) { be_emit_cstring("\tmovl "); emit_register(src, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(dst, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /* helper function for emit_ia32_Minus64Bit */ static void emit_neg(const ir_node* node, const arch_register_t *reg) { be_emit_cstring("\tnegl "); emit_register(reg, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /* helper function for emit_ia32_Minus64Bit */ static void emit_sbb0(const ir_node* node, const arch_register_t *reg) { be_emit_cstring("\tsbbl $0, "); emit_register(reg, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /* helper function for emit_ia32_Minus64Bit */ static void emit_sbb(const ir_node* node, const arch_register_t *src, const arch_register_t *dst) { be_emit_cstring("\tsbbl "); emit_register(src, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(dst, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /* helper function for emit_ia32_Minus64Bit */ static void emit_xchg(const ir_node* node, const arch_register_t *src, const arch_register_t *dst) { be_emit_cstring("\txchgl "); emit_register(src, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(dst, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } /* helper function for emit_ia32_Minus64Bit */ static void emit_zero(const ir_node* node, const arch_register_t *reg) { be_emit_cstring("\txorl "); emit_register(reg, NULL); be_emit_cstring(", "); emit_register(reg, NULL); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } static void emit_ia32_Minus64Bit(const ir_node *node) { const arch_register_t *in_lo = get_in_reg(node, 0); const arch_register_t *in_hi = get_in_reg(node, 1); const arch_register_t *out_lo = get_out_reg(node, 0); const arch_register_t *out_hi = get_out_reg(node, 1); if (out_lo == in_lo) { if (out_hi != in_hi) { /* a -> a, b -> d */ goto zero_neg; } else { /* a -> a, b -> b */ goto normal_neg; } } else if (out_lo == in_hi) { if (out_hi == in_lo) { /* a -> b, b -> a */ emit_xchg(node, in_lo, in_hi); goto normal_neg; } else { /* a -> b, b -> d */ emit_mov(node, in_hi, out_hi); emit_mov(node, in_lo, out_lo); goto normal_neg; } } else { if (out_hi == in_lo) { /* a -> c, b -> a */ emit_mov(node, in_lo, out_lo); goto zero_neg; } else if (out_hi == in_hi) { /* a -> c, b -> b */ emit_mov(node, in_lo, out_lo); goto normal_neg; } else { /* a -> c, b -> d */ emit_mov(node, in_lo, out_lo); goto zero_neg; } } normal_neg: emit_neg( node, out_hi); emit_neg( node, out_lo); emit_sbb0(node, out_hi); return; zero_neg: emit_zero(node, out_hi); emit_neg( node, out_lo); emit_sbb( node, in_hi, out_hi); } static void emit_ia32_GetEIP(const ir_node *node) { be_emit_cstring("\tcall "); be_emit_string(pic_base_label); be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); be_emit_string(pic_base_label); be_emit_cstring(":\n"); be_emit_write_line(); be_emit_cstring("\tpopl "); ia32_emit_dest_register(node, 0); be_emit_char('\n'); be_emit_write_line(); } static void emit_be_Return(const ir_node *node) { unsigned pop; be_emit_cstring("\tret"); pop = be_Return_get_pop(node); if (pop > 0 || be_Return_get_emit_pop(node)) { be_emit_irprintf(" $%d", pop); } be_emit_finish_line_gas(node); } static void emit_Nothing(const ir_node *node) { (void) node; } /*********************************************************************************** * _ __ _ * (_) / _| | | * _ __ ___ __ _ _ _ __ | |_ _ __ __ _ _ __ ___ _____ _____ _ __| | __ * | '_ ` _ \ / _` | | '_ \ | _| '__/ _` | '_ ` _ \ / _ \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ / * | | | | | | (_| | | | | | | | | | | (_| | | | | | | __/\ V V / (_) | | | < * |_| |_| |_|\__,_|_|_| |_| |_| |_| \__,_|_| |_| |_|\___| \_/\_/ \___/|_| |_|\_\ * ***********************************************************************************/ /** * Enters the emitter functions for handled nodes into the generic * pointer of an opcode. */ static void ia32_register_emitters(void) { #define IA32_EMIT2(a,b) op_ia32_##a->ops.generic = (op_func)emit_ia32_##b #define IA32_EMIT(a) IA32_EMIT2(a,a) #define EMIT(a) op_##a->ops.generic = (op_func)emit_##a #define IGN(a) op_##a->ops.generic = (op_func)emit_Nothing #define BE_EMIT(a) op_be_##a->ops.generic = (op_func)emit_be_##a #define BE_IGN(a) op_be_##a->ops.generic = (op_func)emit_Nothing /* first clear the generic function pointer for all ops */ clear_irp_opcodes_generic_func(); /* register all emitter functions defined in spec */ ia32_register_spec_emitters(); /* other ia32 emitter functions */ IA32_EMIT(Asm); IA32_EMIT(CMov); IA32_EMIT(IMul); IA32_EMIT(SwitchJmp); IA32_EMIT(CopyB); IA32_EMIT(CopyB_i); IA32_EMIT(Conv_I2FP); IA32_EMIT(Conv_FP2I); IA32_EMIT(Conv_FP2FP); IA32_EMIT(Conv_I2I); IA32_EMIT2(Conv_I2I8Bit, Conv_I2I); IA32_EMIT(Const); IA32_EMIT(LdTls); IA32_EMIT(Minus64Bit); IA32_EMIT(Jcc); IA32_EMIT(GetEIP); /* benode emitter */ BE_EMIT(Call); BE_EMIT(IncSP); BE_EMIT(Copy); BE_EMIT(CopyKeep); BE_EMIT(Perm); BE_EMIT(Return); BE_IGN(RegParams); BE_IGN(Barrier); BE_IGN(Keep); /* firm emitter */ EMIT(Jmp); IGN(Proj); IGN(Phi); IGN(Start); #undef BE_EMIT #undef EMIT #undef IGN #undef IA32_EMIT2 #undef IA32_EMIT } typedef void (*emit_func_ptr) (const ir_node *); /** * Emits code for a node. */ static void ia32_emit_node(ir_node *node) { ir_op *op = get_irn_op(node); DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "emitting code for %+F\n", node)); if (is_ia32_irn(node)) { if (get_ia32_exc_label(node)) { /* emit the exception label of this instruction */ ia32_assign_exc_label(node); } if (mark_spill_reload) { if (is_ia32_is_spill(node)) { be_emit_cstring("\txchg %ebx, %ebx /* spill mark */\n"); be_emit_write_line(); } if (is_ia32_is_reload(node)) { be_emit_cstring("\txchg %edx, %edx /* reload mark */\n"); be_emit_write_line(); } if (is_ia32_is_remat(node)) { be_emit_cstring("\txchg %ecx, %ecx /* remat mark */\n"); be_emit_write_line(); } } } if (op->ops.generic) { emit_func_ptr func = (emit_func_ptr) op->ops.generic; be_dbg_set_dbg_info(get_irn_dbg_info(node)); (*func) (node); } else { emit_Nothing(node); ir_fprintf(stderr, "Error: No emit handler for node %+F (%+G, graph %+F)\n", node, node, current_ir_graph); abort(); } } /** * Emits gas alignment directives */ static void ia32_emit_alignment(unsigned align, unsigned skip) { be_emit_cstring("\t.p2align "); be_emit_irprintf("%u,,%u\n", align, skip); be_emit_write_line(); } /** * Emits gas alignment directives for Labels depended on cpu architecture. */ static void ia32_emit_align_label(void) { unsigned align = ia32_cg_config.label_alignment; unsigned maximum_skip = ia32_cg_config.label_alignment_max_skip; ia32_emit_alignment(align, maximum_skip); } /** * Test whether a block should be aligned. * For cpus in the P4/Athlon class it is useful to align jump labels to * 16 bytes. However we should only do that if the alignment nops before the * label aren't executed more often than we have jumps to the label. */ static int should_align_block(const ir_node *block) { static const double DELTA = .0001; ir_exec_freq *exec_freq = cg->birg->exec_freq; ir_node *prev = get_prev_block_sched(block); double block_freq; double prev_freq = 0; /**< execfreq of the fallthrough block */ double jmp_freq = 0; /**< execfreq of all non-fallthrough blocks */ int i, n_cfgpreds; if (exec_freq == NULL) return 0; if (ia32_cg_config.label_alignment_factor <= 0) return 0; block_freq = get_block_execfreq(exec_freq, block); if (block_freq < DELTA) return 0; n_cfgpreds = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(block); for(i = 0; i < n_cfgpreds; ++i) { const ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred_block(block, i); double pred_freq = get_block_execfreq(exec_freq, pred); if (pred == prev) { prev_freq += pred_freq; } else { jmp_freq += pred_freq; } } if (prev_freq < DELTA && !(jmp_freq < DELTA)) return 1; jmp_freq /= prev_freq; return jmp_freq > ia32_cg_config.label_alignment_factor; } /** * Emit the block header for a block. * * @param block the block * @param prev_block the previous block */ static void ia32_emit_block_header(ir_node *block) { ir_graph *irg = current_ir_graph; int need_label = block_needs_label(block); int i, arity; ir_exec_freq *exec_freq = cg->birg->exec_freq; if (block == get_irg_end_block(irg) || block == get_irg_start_block(irg)) return; if (ia32_cg_config.label_alignment > 0) { /* align the current block if: * a) if should be aligned due to its execution frequency * b) there is no fall-through here */ if (should_align_block(block)) { ia32_emit_align_label(); } else { /* if the predecessor block has no fall-through, we can always align the label. */ int i; int has_fallthrough = 0; for (i = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(block) - 1; i >= 0; --i) { ir_node *cfg_pred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, i); if (can_be_fallthrough(cfg_pred)) { has_fallthrough = 1; break; } } if (!has_fallthrough) ia32_emit_align_label(); } } if (need_label || has_Block_label(block)) { ia32_emit_block_name(block); be_emit_char(':'); be_emit_pad_comment(); be_emit_cstring(" /* "); } else { be_emit_cstring("\t/* "); ia32_emit_block_name(block); be_emit_cstring(": "); } be_emit_cstring("preds:"); /* emit list of pred blocks in comment */ arity = get_irn_arity(block); for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) { ir_node *predblock = get_Block_cfgpred_block(block, i); be_emit_irprintf(" %d", get_irn_node_nr(predblock)); } if (exec_freq != NULL) { be_emit_irprintf(" freq: %f", get_block_execfreq(exec_freq, block)); } be_emit_cstring(" */\n"); be_emit_write_line(); } /** * Walks over the nodes in a block connected by scheduling edges * and emits code for each node. */ static void ia32_gen_block(ir_node *block) { ir_node *node; ia32_emit_block_header(block); /* emit the contents of the block */ be_dbg_set_dbg_info(get_irn_dbg_info(block)); sched_foreach(block, node) { ia32_emit_node(node); } } typedef struct exc_entry { ir_node *exc_instr; /** The instruction that can issue an exception. */ ir_node *block; /** The block to call then. */ } exc_entry; /** * Block-walker: * Sets labels for control flow nodes (jump target). * Links control predecessors to there destination blocks. */ static void ia32_gen_labels(ir_node *block, void *data) { exc_entry **exc_list = data; ir_node *pred; int n; for (n = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(block) - 1; n >= 0; --n) { pred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, n); set_irn_link(pred, block); pred = skip_Proj(pred); if (is_ia32_irn(pred) && get_ia32_exc_label(pred)) { exc_entry e; e.exc_instr = pred; e.block = block; ARR_APP1(exc_entry, *exc_list, e); set_irn_link(pred, block); } } } /** * Assign and emit an exception label if the current instruction can fail. */ void ia32_assign_exc_label(ir_node *node) { if (get_ia32_exc_label(node)) { /* assign a new ID to the instruction */ set_ia32_exc_label_id(node, ++exc_label_id); /* print it */ ia32_emit_exc_label(node); be_emit_char(':'); be_emit_pad_comment(); be_emit_cstring("/* exception to Block "); ia32_emit_cfop_target(node); be_emit_cstring(" */\n"); be_emit_write_line(); } } /** * Compare two exception_entries. */ static int cmp_exc_entry(const void *a, const void *b) { const exc_entry *ea = a; const exc_entry *eb = b; if (get_ia32_exc_label_id(ea->exc_instr) < get_ia32_exc_label_id(eb->exc_instr)) return -1; return +1; } /** * Main driver. Emits the code for one routine. */ void ia32_gen_routine(ia32_code_gen_t *ia32_cg, ir_graph *irg) { ir_entity *entity = get_irg_entity(irg); exc_entry *exc_list = NEW_ARR_F(exc_entry, 0); int i, n; cg = ia32_cg; isa = (const ia32_isa_t*) cg->arch_env; arch_env = cg->arch_env; do_pic = cg->birg->main_env->options->pic; ia32_register_emitters(); get_unique_label(pic_base_label, sizeof(pic_base_label), ".PIC_BASE"); be_dbg_method_begin(entity, be_abi_get_stack_layout(cg->birg->abi)); be_gas_emit_function_prolog(entity, ia32_cg_config.function_alignment); /* we use links to point to target blocks */ ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK); irg_block_walk_graph(irg, ia32_gen_labels, NULL, &exc_list); /* initialize next block links */ n = ARR_LEN(cg->blk_sched); for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { ir_node *block = cg->blk_sched[i]; ir_node *prev = i > 0 ? cg->blk_sched[i-1] : NULL; set_irn_link(block, prev); } for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { ir_node *block = cg->blk_sched[i]; ia32_gen_block(block); } be_gas_emit_function_epilog(entity); be_dbg_method_end(); be_emit_char('\n'); be_emit_write_line(); ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK); /* Sort the exception table using the exception label id's. Those are ascending with ascending addresses. */ qsort(exc_list, ARR_LEN(exc_list), sizeof(exc_list[0]), cmp_exc_entry); { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(exc_list); ++i) { be_emit_cstring("\t.long "); ia32_emit_exc_label(exc_list[i].exc_instr); be_emit_char('\n'); be_emit_cstring("\t.long "); ia32_emit_block_name(exc_list[i].block); be_emit_char('\n'); } } DEL_ARR_F(exc_list); } static const lc_opt_table_entry_t ia32_emitter_options[] = { LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL("mark_spill_reload", "mark spills and reloads with ud opcodes", &mark_spill_reload), LC_OPT_LAST }; void ia32_init_emitter(void) { lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp; lc_opt_entry_t *ia32_grp; be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be"); ia32_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ia32"); lc_opt_add_table(ia32_grp, ia32_emitter_options); FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.be.ia32.emitter"); }